Bananas

3000-year-old teeth solve Pacific banana mystery

The discovery is the earliest evidence of humans taking and cultivating banana in to what was the last area of the planet to be colonised.

In an article published this week in Nature Human Behaviour, Dr Monica Tromp, Senior Laboratory Analyst at the University of Otago’s Southern Pacific Archaeological Research (SPAR), found microscopic particles of banana and other plants trapped in calcified dental plaque of the first settlers of Vanuatu.

The finds came from 3000-year-old skeletons at the Teouma site on Vanuatu’s Efate Island.

Research on traditional bananas in Vanuatu

A team comprising of Vanuatu Agriculture Research and Technical Centre (VARTC) in collaboration with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (DARD) is touring identified research sites throughout the six provinces of Vanuatu to collect the different species of banana and their genetic characteristics.

The main purpose of the banana research is to recollect, revive and re-establish a Vanuatu banana collection at VARTC on Santo.